Details
BMW 5series E60 m54 2.5 256S enjine
Here is a detailed description of the BMW E60 M54 (engine code 256S) with ZF 6HP19 automatic gearbox:
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Engine: BMW M54B25 (256S5)
- Engine Code: 256S5 (M54B25)
- Displacement: 2.5L (2494 cc)
- Configuration: Inline 6-cylinder, DOHC, 24-valve
- Fuel System: Electronic Fuel Injection (Bosch ME9.2)
- Valvetronic: No (used in N series, not M54)
- Maximum Power: ~141 kW (190 hp) @ 6000 rpm
- Maximum Torque: ~245 Nm @ 3500 rpm
- Block Material: Aluminum with cast iron sleeves
- Head Material: Aluminum
- Cooling: Water-cooled
- Fuel Type: Petrol
- Drive Type: Rear-wheel drive (RWD)
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Transmission: ZF 6HP19 (6-speed automatic)
- Gearbox Model: ZF 6HP19
- Type: 6-speed automatic transmission with torque converter
- Gear Ratios:
- 1st: 4.17
- 2nd: 2.34
- 3rd: 1.52
- 4th: 1.14
- 5th: 0.87
- 6th: 0.69 (overdrive)
- Reverse: 3.40
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- Torque Rating: Up to ~400 Nm
- Fluid Type: ZF LifeguardFluid 6
- Control: Mechatronic (electro-hydraulic control unit integrated)
- Used In: BMW E60, E90, E83, and others
⚙️ Engine + Gearbox Match
- The M54B25 and ZF 6HP19 combo offers smooth power delivery with good mid-range torque.
- Common in: BMW E60 525i (pre-facelift, around 2003–2005)
- Drivability: Known for linear power, refined shifting, and durable performance if properly maintained.
🛠️ Common Issues to Watch
- M54 Engine:
- Valve cover gasket leaks
- DISA valve failure
- Cooling system (water pump, thermostat)
- Oil leaks from oil filter housing
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- ZF 6HP19 Gearbox:
- Mechatronic sleeve leaks
- Jerky shifts if fluid not changed (~60k–80k km recommended despite ''lifetime'' claim)
- Torque converter shudder if fluid is degraded
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Let me know if you want wiring diagrams, parts compatibility, or retrofit tips!
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